a)
Description or definition
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“Al-ta’aruf” is defined as knowledge of
one another in how humans were created as male and females who are suppose to
be in community with one another like, “nations and tribes, that you might
get to know one another.”(Afsaruddin, 2011). The values ascribed to creation
of communities narrates the common role of respect that all humans need in
the roles that create the common good for all.
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b)
Use by the Selected Author
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The author Afsaruddin through out this
piece examines the different classes associated with what a sense of
community looks like from a emic perspective and how exegetes guide or
interpret the dialogue within the Muslim community. Afsaruddin also examines
the Muslim denominational perspectives of why “umma muqtasida” is interpreted in different ways structures of
communities are valued and judged based on their religiousity or lack there
of. Afsaruddin further contrasts the common history between Islam, Judaism
and Chrisitianity’s community hospitality pedagogy and the intrinsic faith
benefits attached to them. Afsaruddin clearly illustrates how the Abrahamic
scriptures bind these religious communities acceptance and how they have
created a divergence of faith development in light of the exegetes that
inform their dialogue and decision making processes.
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c)
Further reflections
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Afsaruddin is tied to how the
classification of the “umma maqtasida” stratifies the social development
within Muslim faith communities, which creates its own barriers in the social
and theological arena. Yet, Afsaruddin also indicates that these divisions
apply an element of judgement to classes that are internally created through,
“shibboleth” in the foundational truths of Muslim beliefs by stating, “Muslims
of good will have understood to sanction the coexistence of diverse peoples
and nations.”(Afsaruddin, 2011:74). So while Afsaruddin describes the Muslim
faith as a purposeful individual choice for its believers, interfaith
pluralistic opportunities can be a negative thing without a strong sense of
identity, which might be influenced by non-Muslims. This means that the terms
in which a community is bound together, regardless of the external religious
identity; Jewish, Christian, or internal Muslim identity such as Khawarj,
Sunni or Shia, many believers are subject to the exegetes interpretation of
what “umma muqtasida” has been built on (Afsaruddin, 2011). Therefore, I
agree with Afsaruddin that contemporary times call for moderation of exegetes,
who need to foster the respect and the sense of knowing and respective truths
Afsaruddin exerts that Muslim communities
are called to honour.
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Sources
used
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Afsaruddin, Asma. (2011). Learned
Ignorance: Intellectual Humility Among Jews, Christians and Muslims. Eds.
James Heft, Reuven Firestone and Omid Safi. New York, NY. Oxford University
Press Inc.
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